VCE Maths Methods Polynomials Mini Test

Number of marks: 11

Reading time: 2 minutes

Writing time: 16 minutes

Section A Calculator Allowed
Instructions
• Answer all questions in pencil on your Multiple-Choice Answer Sheet.
• Choose the response that is correct for the question.
• A correct answer scores 1; an incorrect answer scores 0.
• Marks will not be deducted for incorrect answers.
• No marks will be given if more than one answer is completed for any question.
• Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.


Question 1 [2023 Exam 2 Section A Q2]

For the parabola with equation \( y = ax^2 + 2bx + c \), where \( a, b, c \in \mathbb{R} \), the equation of the axis of symmetry is

  • A. \( x = -\frac{b}{a} \)
  • B. \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \)
  • C. \( y = c \)
  • D. \( x = \frac{b}{a} \)
  • E. \( x = \frac{b}{2a} \)
Correct Answer: A
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Question 2 [2023 Exam 2 Section A Q14]

A polynomial has the equation \( y = x(3x - 1)(x + 3)(x + 1) \).
The number of tangents to this curve that pass through the positive x-intercept is

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
  • E. 4
Correct Answer: D
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Question 3 [2023 Exam 2 Section A Q19]

Find all values of \( k \), such that the equation
\( x^2 + (4k + 3)x + 4k^2- \frac{9}{4} = 0 \)
has two real solutions for \( x \), one positive and one negative.

  • A. \( k > -\frac{3}{4} \)
  • B. \( k \geq -\frac{3}{4} \)
  • C. \( k > \frac{3}{4} \)
  • D. \( -\frac{3}{4} < k < \frac{3}{4} \)
  • E. \( k < -\frac{3}{4} \text{ or } k > \frac{3}{4} \)
Correct Answer: D
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Question 4 [2020 Exam 2 Section A Q2]

Let \(p(x) = x^3 - 2ax^2 + x - 1\), where \(a \in R\). When \(p\) is divided by \(x + 2\), the remainder is 5.
The value of \(a\) is

  • A. 2
  • B. \(-\frac{7}{4}\)
  • C. \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
  • D. \(\frac{3}{2}\)
  • E. -2
Correct Answer: B
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Question 5 [2019 Exam 2 Section A Q2]

The set of values of \(k\) for which \(x^2 + 2x - k = 0\) has two real solutions is

  • A. \(\{-1, 1\}\)
  • B. \((-1, \infty)\)
  • C. \((-\infty, -1)\)
  • D. \(\{-1\}\)
  • E. \([-1, \infty)\)
Correct Answer: B
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Question 6 [2017 Exam 2 Section A Q7]

The equation \((p - 1)x^2 + 4x = 5 - p\) has no real roots when

  • A. \(p^2 - 6p + 6 < 0\)
  • B. \(p^2 - 6p + 1 > 0\)
  • C. \(p^2 - 6p - 6 < 0\)
  • D. \(p^2 - 6p + 1 < 0\)
  • E. \(p^2 - 6p + 6 > 0\)
Correct Answer: B
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End of Section A


Section B – No Calculator
Instructions
• Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
• Write your responses in English.
• In questions where a numerical answer is required, an exact value must be given unless otherwise specified.
• In questions where more than one mark is available, appropriate working must be shown.
• Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.


Question 1 [2017 Exam 1 Q3]

Let \(f: [-3, 0] \to R, f(x) = (x+2)^2(x-1)\).

a. Show that \((x+2)^2(x-1) = x^3 + 3x^2 - 4\). 1 mark

b. Sketch the graph of \(f\) on the axes below. Label the axis intercepts with their coordinates. 3 marks

Axes for sketching the graph of f(x).
Question 2 [2019 Exam 1 Q8]

The function \(f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\), \(f(x)\) is a polynomial function of degree 4. Part of the graph of \(f\) is shown below.
The graph of \(f\) touches the \(x\)-axis at the origin.

Graph of a quartic function.
Find the rule of \(f\). 1 mark


End of examination questions

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