VCE Maths Methods Trigonometry Mini Test 4

Number of marks: 10

Reading time: 2 minutes

Writing time: 15 minutes

Section A Calculator Allowed
Instructions
• Answer all questions in pencil on your Multiple-Choice Answer Sheet.
• Choose the response that is correct for the question.
• A correct answer scores 1; an incorrect answer scores 0.
• Marks will not be deducted for incorrect answers.
• No marks will be given if more than one answer is completed for any question.
• Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.


Question 1 [2017 Exam 2 Section A Q1]

Let \(f: R \to R, f(x) = 5\sin(2x) - 1\).
The period and range of this function are respectively

  • A. \(\pi\) and \([-1, 4]\)
  • B. \(2\pi\) and \([-1, 5]\)
  • C. \(\pi\) and \([-6, 4]\)
  • D. \(2\pi\) and \([-6, 4]\)
  • E. \(4\pi\) and \([-6, 4]\)
Correct Answer: C
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Question 2 [2020 Exam 2 Section A Q12]

A clock has a minute hand that is 10 cm long and a clock face with a radius of 15 cm, as shown below.

Diagram of a clock face

At 12.00 noon, both hands of the clock point vertically upwards and the tip of the minute hand is at its maximum distance above the base of the clock face.
The height, \(h\) centimetres, of the tip of the minute hand above the base of the clock face \(t\) minutes after 12.00 noon is given by

  • A. \(h(t) = 15 + 10\sin\left(\frac{\pi t}{30}\right)\)
  • B. \(h(t) = 15 - 10\sin\left(\frac{\pi t}{30}\right)\)
  • C. \(h(t) = 15 + 10\sin\left(\frac{\pi t}{60}\right)\)
  • D. \(h(t) = 15 + 10\cos\left(\frac{\pi t}{60}\right)\)
  • E. \(h(t) = 15 + 10\cos\left(\frac{\pi t}{30}\right)\)
Correct Answer: E
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Question 3 [2019 Exam 2 Section A Q19]

Given that \(\tan(a) = d\), where \(d > 0\) and \(0 < a < \frac{\pi}{2}\), the sum of the solutions to \(\tan(2x) = d\), where \(0 < x < \frac{5\pi}{4}\), in terms of \(a\), is

  • A. 0
  • B. \(2a\)
  • C. \(\pi + 2a\)
  • D. \(\frac{\pi}{2} + a\)
  • E. \(\frac{3(\pi+a)}{2}\)
Correct Answer: E
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Question 4 [2016 Exam 2 Section A Q6]

Consider the graph of the function defined by \(f: [0, 2\pi] \to R, f(x) = \sin(2x)\).
The square of the length of the line segment joining the points on the graph for which \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(x = \frac{3\pi}{4}\) is

  • A. \(\frac{\pi^2+16}{4}\)
  • B. \(\pi+4\)
  • C. 4
  • D. \(\frac{3\pi^2+16\pi}{4}\)
  • E. \(\frac{10\pi^2}{16}\)
Correct Answer: A
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Question 5 [2020 Exam 2 Section A Q20]

Let \(f: R \to R, f(x) = \cos(ax)\), where \(a \in R\setminus\{0\}\), be a function with the property \(f(x) = f(x+h)\), for all \(h \in Z\).
Let \(g: D \to R, g(x) = \log_2(f(x))\) be a function where the range of \(g\) is \([-1, 0]\).
A possible interval for \(D\) is

  • A. \(\left[-\frac{1}{4}, \frac{5}{12}\right]\)
  • B. \(\left[1, \frac{7}{6}\right]\)
  • C. \(\left[-\frac{5}{3}, 2\right]\)
  • D. \(\left[-\frac{1}{3}, 0\right]\)
  • E. \(\left[-\frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{4}\right]\)
Correct Answer: A
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End of Section A


Section B – No Calculator
Instructions
• Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
• Write your responses in English.
• In questions where a numerical answer is required, an exact value must be given unless otherwise specified.
• In questions where more than one mark is available, appropriate working must be shown.
• Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.


Question 1 [2018 Exam 1 Q3]

Let \( f: [0, 2\pi] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, f(x) = 2\cos(x) + 1 \).

a. Solve the equation \( 2\cos(x) + 1 = 0 \) for \( 0 \le x \le 2\pi \). 2 marks

b. Sketch the graph of the function \(f\) on the axes below. Label the endpoints and local minimum point with their coordinates. 3 marks

Axes for sketching the graph of f(x)

End of examination questions

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