VCE General Maths Data Analysis 2021 Mini Test 1

This is the full VCE General Maths Exam with worked solutions. You can also try Mini-Tests, which are official VCAA exams split into short tests you can do anytime.

Number of marks: 8

Reading time: 3 minutes

Writing time: 18 minutes

Instructions
β€’ Answer all questions in pencil on your Multiple-Choice Answer Sheet.
β€’ Choose the response that is correct for the question.
β€’ A correct answer scores 1; an incorrect answer scores 0.
β€’ Marks will not be deducted for incorrect answers.
β€’ No marks will be given if more than one answer is completed for any question.
β€’ Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.


Data analysis - 2021 (Part 1)

SECTION A – Core

Data analysis

Use the following information to answer Questions 1–3.

The percentaged segmented bar chart below shows the age (under 55 years, 55 years and over) of visitors at a travel convention, segmented by preferred travel destination (domestic, international).

A percentaged segmented bar chart showing the preferred travel destination (domestic or international) for two age groups of visitors: 'under 55 years' and '55 years and over'.
Question 1 [2021 Exam 1 Q1]

The variables age (under 55 years, 55 years and over) and preferred travel destination (domestic, international) are

  • A. both categorical variables.
  • B. both numerical variables.
  • C. a numerical variable and a categorical variable respectively.
  • D. a categorical variable and a numerical variable respectively.
  • E. a discrete variable and a continuous variable respectively.
Correct Answer: A
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Question 2 [2021 Exam 1 Q2]

The data displayed in the percentaged segmented bar chart supports the contention that there is an association between preferred travel destination and age because

  • A. more visitors favour international travel.
  • B. 35% of visitors under 55 years favour international travel.
  • C. 45% of visitors 55 years and over favour domestic travel.
  • D. 65% of visitors under 55 years favour domestic travel while 45% of visitors 55 years and over favour domestic travel.
  • E. the percentage of visitors who prefer domestic travel is greater than the percentage of visitors who prefer international travel.
Correct Answer: D
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Question 3 [2021 Exam 1 Q3]

The results could also be summarised in a two-way frequency table. Which one of the following frequency tables could match the percentaged segmented bar chart?

  • A.
    Age
    Preferred travel destinationUnder 55 years55 years and over
    domestic9190
    international49110
    Total140200
  • B.
    Age
    Preferred travel destinationUnder 55 years55 years and over
    domestic6535
    international4555
    Total11090
  • C.
    Age
    Preferred travel destinationUnder 55 years55 years and over
    domestic3555
    international6545
    Total100100
  • D.
    Age
    Preferred travel destinationUnder 55 years55 years and over
    domestic5070
    international10050
    Total150120
  • E.
    Age
    Preferred travel destinationUnder 55 years55 years and over
    domestic7139
    international2961
    Total100100
Correct Answer: A
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Question 4 [2021 Exam 1 Q4]

The boxplots below show the distribution of the length of fish caught in two different ponds, Pond A and Pond B.

Parallel boxplots for fish length from Pond A and Pond B.

Based on the boxplots above, it can be said that

  • A. 50% of the fish caught in Pond A are the same length as the fish caught in Pond B.
  • B. 50% of the fish caught in Pond B are longer than all of the fish caught in Pond A.
  • C. 50% of the fish caught in Pond B are shorter than all of the fish caught in Pond A.
  • D. 75% of the fish caught in Pond A are shorter than all of the fish caught in Pond B.
  • E. 75% of the fish caught in Pond B are longer than all of the fish caught in Pond A.
Correct Answer: B
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Question 5 [2021 Exam 1 Q5]

The stem plot below shows the height, in centimetres, of 20 players in a junior football team.

Stem plot of player heights. Key: 14|2 = 142 cm. n=20.

A player with a height of 179 cm is considered an outlier because 179 cm is greater than

  • A. 162 cm
  • B. 169 cm
  • C. 172.5 cm
  • D. 173 cm
  • E. 175.5 cm
Correct Answer: E
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Question 6 [2021 Exam 1 Q6]

The relationship between resting pulse rate, in beats per minute, and age group (15–20 years, 21–30 years, 31–50 years, over 50 years) is best displayed using

  • A. a histogram.
  • B. a scatterplot.
  • C. parallel boxplots.
  • D. a time series plot.
  • E. a back-to-back stem plot.
Correct Answer: C
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Use the following information to answer Questions 7 and 8.

800 participants auditioned for a stage musical. Each participant was required to complete a series of ability tests for which they received an overall score.
The overall scores were approximately normally distributed with a mean score of 69.5 points and a standard deviation of 6.5 points.

Question 7 [2021 Exam 1 Q7]

Only the participants who scored at least 76.0 points in the audition were considered successful.
Using the 68–95–99.7% rule, how many of the participants were considered unsuccessful?

  • A. 127
  • B. 128
  • C. 272
  • D. 672
  • E. 673
Correct Answer: D
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Question 8 [2021 Exam 1 Q8]

To be offered a leading role in the stage musical, a participant must achieve a standardised score of at least 1.80.
Three participants’ names and their overall scores are given in the table below.

ParticipantOverall score
Amy81.5
Brian80.5
Cherie82.0

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • A. Only Amy was offered a leading role.
  • B. Only Cherie was offered a leading role.
  • C. Only Brian was not offered a leading role.
  • D. Both Brian and Cherie were offered leading roles.
  • E. All three participants were offered leading roles.
Correct Answer: C
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End of Multiple-Choice Question Book

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