QCAA Maths Methods Logarithmic Functions Mini Test 1

 External Assessment Paper 2 — Technology-active

Number of marks: 9

Perusal time: 1 minute

Writing time: 15 minutes

Section 1

Instructions
• This section has 10 questions and is worth 10 marks.
• Use a 2B pencil to fill in the A, B, C or D answer bubble completely.
• Choose the best answer for Questions 1 10.
• If you change your mind or make a mistake, use an eraser to remove your response and fill in the new answer bubble completely.


QUESTION 1 [2023 Paper 2 Q5]

Solve \(\ln(x) + \ln(3.70) = \ln(9.25)\) for \(x\).

  • (A) 0.92
  • (B) 1.71
  • (C) 2.50
  • (D) 5.55
Correct Answer: C
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QUESTION 2 [2022 Paper 2 Q10]

The solution of \(e^{2x-3} = 42\) is

  • (A) 1.48
  • (B) 2.31
  • (C) 3.37
  • (D) 4.54
Correct Answer: C
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QUESTION 3 [2022 Paper 2 Q8]

Determine the equation of the asymptote of the function \(f(x) = \log_9(x-3) - 4\).

  • (A) \(x = -4\)
  • (B) \(x = -3\)
  • (C) \(x = 3\)
  • (D) \(x = 4\)
Correct Answer: C
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QUESTION 4 [2021 Paper 2 Q9]

The graphs of the functions \(f(x) = 2e^x + 5\) and \(g(x) = \frac{3}{e^x}\) intersect at point A. Determine the coordinates of point A.

  • (A) (1.609, 15)
  • (B) (1.099, 1)
  • (C) (0.4065, 2)
  • (D) (-0.693, 6)
Correct Answer: D
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Section 2

Instructions
• Write using black or blue pen.
• Questions worth more than one mark require mathematical reasoning and/or working to be shown to support answers.
• If you need more space for a response, use the additional pages at the back of this book.
– On the additional pages, write the question number you are responding to.
– Cancel any incorrect response by ruling a single diagonal line through your work.
– Write the page number of your alternative/additional response, i.e. See page …
– If you do not do this, your original response will be marked.
• This section has nine questions and is worth 45 marks.



QUESTION 5 (5 marks) [2024 Paper 2 Q12]

The magnitude of an earthquake can be modelled by the logarithmic equation \(M_A = \log_{10} \left( \frac{I_A}{I_0} \right)\), where \(M_A\) is the magnitude at a location A, \(I_A\) is the intensity of the earthquake at location A and \(I_0\) is a constant.
An earthquake at location P had a magnitude of 5.2.
A different earthquake at location Q had a magnitude of 3.5.

a) Determine an equation involving logarithms that expresses the difference in magnitudes between the earthquakes at locations P and Q. [1 mark]

b) How many times more intense was the earthquake at location P than the earthquake at location Q? [4 marks]

END OF PAPER

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